Governor Vetoes Legislation That Would Criminalize Sexual Contact Between Consenting Adults
Former Governor Jack Markell (2009-2017) | News | Office of the Governor | Date Posted: Tuesday, August 18, 2015
Former Governor Jack Markell (2009-2017) | News | Office of the Governor | Date Posted: Tuesday, August 18, 2015
House Bill 130 would make sexual contact between consenting adults a felony
Wilmington, DE – Governor Markell announced today he has vetoed House Bill 130, expressing concern the bill does not differentiate between the penalties for consensual and non-consensual sexual contact and that current Delaware laws address the behavior targeted by the bill. HB 130 would create a felony level offense for health professionals who, in the course of providing professional health services, intentionally have sexual contact with the patient.
In his veto statement (full text below), the Governor agreed that consensual sexual contact in the context of a professional relationship raises serious questions about the health care professional’s integrity and professional responsibility. However, there is a strong system of laws in Delaware that address illegal behavior by health care professionals and licensing boards that monitor misconduct among members.
“House Bill 130 would make all sexual contact, including consensual sexual contact between two adults, a Class F felony punishable by up to three years in prison and registration for twenty-five years as a Tier II Sex Offender, which results in a mandatory loss of professional license, if one of those adults is a health care professional and the other is a patient being treated by the health care professional. Notably, the same sexual contact, if non-consensual and offensive to the adult victim, is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by a maximum of one year in jail. The law as written could apply in a situation where, for example, a general practitioner starts dating a patient who comes in for annual or bi-annual physical exams, perhaps sees a nurse practitioner in between appointments for a flu shot, and may occasionally call for a refill of allergy medication. If the doctor failed to remove the patient from the patient list the moment the relationship began, that relationship could fall within the “course of treatment” to which this statute applies. House Bill 130 does not distinguish between situations where there is consent and no consent, or account for the fact that a doctor-patient relationship may be different in one context (e.g. a mental health counselor) than another (e.g. a dental hygienist). For these reasons, I veto House Bill 130 and return it to the House of Representatives without my signature,” wrote the Governor in a statement delivered to the House of Representatives.
Governor Markell Statement to House of Representatives Vetoing House Bill 130:
August 17, 2015
TO THE MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
OF THE 148th GENERAL ASSEMBLY:
Pursuant to Article III, Section 18 of the Delaware Constitution, after careful consideration, I am vetoing House Bill 130 by returning it with my objections to the House of Representatives without my signature.
I am vetoing House Bill 130 because the bill makes sexual contact between consenting adults a felony. Under Delaware law, it is already illegal for a health care professional, social worker or counselor to have sexual contact with a patient or client under the guise of providing treatment.[1] Under Delaware law, it is already illegal to have sexual contact with a minor, and there are enhanced penalties for cases involving health professionals and offenses against children and vulnerable adults.[2] It is already illegal to have sexual contact with a person who is incapable of giving consent due to a cognitive disability or serious mental illness,[3] or because the patient is unconscious or under the influence of medication that impairs the patient’s judgment.[4]
House Bill 130 would make all sexual contact, including consensual sexual contact between two adults, a Class F felony punishable by up to three years in prison and registration for twenty-five years as a Tier II Sex Offender,[5] which results in a mandatory loss of professional license,[6] if one of those adults is a health care professional and the other is a patient being treated by the health care professional. Notably, the same sexual contact, if non-consensual and offensive to the adult victim, is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by a maximum of one year in jail.[7]
While HB 130 only applies in situations where a health care professional intentionally engages in sexual contact with a patient “in the course of providing those professional health services,” the legislation does not offer any definition or other guidance on what is “in the course of providing professional health services.” Stated differently, this legislation does not define or otherwise limit the meaning of “in the course of treatment,” meaning that the law could be enforced in unpredictable and inconsistent ways.[8] The law as written could apply in a situation where, for example, a general practitioner starts dating a patient who comes in for annual or bi-annual physical exams, perhaps sees a nurse practitioner in between appointments for a flu shot, and may occasionally call for a refill of allergy medication. If the doctor failed to remove the patient from the patient list the moment the relationship began, that relationship could fall within the “course of treatment” to which this statute applies.
House Bill 130 does not distinguish between situations where there is consent and no consent, or account for the fact that a doctor-patient relationship may be different in one context (e.g. a mental health counselor) than another (e.g. a dental hygienist). While consensual sexual contact in the context of a professional relationship may raise serious questions about the health care professional’s integrity and professional responsibility, there are already substantial mechanisms in place to deter inappropriate sexual contact between a health care professional and patient. Health professionals are governed by their respective licensing boards, and engaging in inappropriate relationships with patients can trigger sanctions up to and including loss of professional license and referral for criminal prosecution. These Boards are best equipped to assess the circumstances of each case and the level of harm caused to the patient. We can rely on the current system of professional regulation to address these circumstances, and for more egregious behavior or for offenses against children or vulnerable adults, the criminal code already provides adequate protection.
For these reasons, I veto House Bill 130 and return it to the House of Representatives without my signature.
Sincerely,
Jack A. Markell
Governor
###
Related Topics: governor, legislation, public safety, Responsible Government, veto, veto statement
Keep up to date by receiving a daily digest email, around noon, of current news release posts from state agencies on news.delaware.gov.
Here you can subscribe to future news updates.
Former Governor Jack Markell (2009-2017) | News | Office of the Governor | Date Posted: Tuesday, August 18, 2015
House Bill 130 would make sexual contact between consenting adults a felony
Wilmington, DE – Governor Markell announced today he has vetoed House Bill 130, expressing concern the bill does not differentiate between the penalties for consensual and non-consensual sexual contact and that current Delaware laws address the behavior targeted by the bill. HB 130 would create a felony level offense for health professionals who, in the course of providing professional health services, intentionally have sexual contact with the patient.
In his veto statement (full text below), the Governor agreed that consensual sexual contact in the context of a professional relationship raises serious questions about the health care professional’s integrity and professional responsibility. However, there is a strong system of laws in Delaware that address illegal behavior by health care professionals and licensing boards that monitor misconduct among members.
“House Bill 130 would make all sexual contact, including consensual sexual contact between two adults, a Class F felony punishable by up to three years in prison and registration for twenty-five years as a Tier II Sex Offender, which results in a mandatory loss of professional license, if one of those adults is a health care professional and the other is a patient being treated by the health care professional. Notably, the same sexual contact, if non-consensual and offensive to the adult victim, is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by a maximum of one year in jail. The law as written could apply in a situation where, for example, a general practitioner starts dating a patient who comes in for annual or bi-annual physical exams, perhaps sees a nurse practitioner in between appointments for a flu shot, and may occasionally call for a refill of allergy medication. If the doctor failed to remove the patient from the patient list the moment the relationship began, that relationship could fall within the “course of treatment” to which this statute applies. House Bill 130 does not distinguish between situations where there is consent and no consent, or account for the fact that a doctor-patient relationship may be different in one context (e.g. a mental health counselor) than another (e.g. a dental hygienist). For these reasons, I veto House Bill 130 and return it to the House of Representatives without my signature,” wrote the Governor in a statement delivered to the House of Representatives.
Governor Markell Statement to House of Representatives Vetoing House Bill 130:
August 17, 2015
TO THE MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
OF THE 148th GENERAL ASSEMBLY:
Pursuant to Article III, Section 18 of the Delaware Constitution, after careful consideration, I am vetoing House Bill 130 by returning it with my objections to the House of Representatives without my signature.
I am vetoing House Bill 130 because the bill makes sexual contact between consenting adults a felony. Under Delaware law, it is already illegal for a health care professional, social worker or counselor to have sexual contact with a patient or client under the guise of providing treatment.[1] Under Delaware law, it is already illegal to have sexual contact with a minor, and there are enhanced penalties for cases involving health professionals and offenses against children and vulnerable adults.[2] It is already illegal to have sexual contact with a person who is incapable of giving consent due to a cognitive disability or serious mental illness,[3] or because the patient is unconscious or under the influence of medication that impairs the patient’s judgment.[4]
House Bill 130 would make all sexual contact, including consensual sexual contact between two adults, a Class F felony punishable by up to three years in prison and registration for twenty-five years as a Tier II Sex Offender,[5] which results in a mandatory loss of professional license,[6] if one of those adults is a health care professional and the other is a patient being treated by the health care professional. Notably, the same sexual contact, if non-consensual and offensive to the adult victim, is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by a maximum of one year in jail.[7]
While HB 130 only applies in situations where a health care professional intentionally engages in sexual contact with a patient “in the course of providing those professional health services,” the legislation does not offer any definition or other guidance on what is “in the course of providing professional health services.” Stated differently, this legislation does not define or otherwise limit the meaning of “in the course of treatment,” meaning that the law could be enforced in unpredictable and inconsistent ways.[8] The law as written could apply in a situation where, for example, a general practitioner starts dating a patient who comes in for annual or bi-annual physical exams, perhaps sees a nurse practitioner in between appointments for a flu shot, and may occasionally call for a refill of allergy medication. If the doctor failed to remove the patient from the patient list the moment the relationship began, that relationship could fall within the “course of treatment” to which this statute applies.
House Bill 130 does not distinguish between situations where there is consent and no consent, or account for the fact that a doctor-patient relationship may be different in one context (e.g. a mental health counselor) than another (e.g. a dental hygienist). While consensual sexual contact in the context of a professional relationship may raise serious questions about the health care professional’s integrity and professional responsibility, there are already substantial mechanisms in place to deter inappropriate sexual contact between a health care professional and patient. Health professionals are governed by their respective licensing boards, and engaging in inappropriate relationships with patients can trigger sanctions up to and including loss of professional license and referral for criminal prosecution. These Boards are best equipped to assess the circumstances of each case and the level of harm caused to the patient. We can rely on the current system of professional regulation to address these circumstances, and for more egregious behavior or for offenses against children or vulnerable adults, the criminal code already provides adequate protection.
For these reasons, I veto House Bill 130 and return it to the House of Representatives without my signature.
Sincerely,
Jack A. Markell
Governor
###
Related Topics: governor, legislation, public safety, Responsible Government, veto, veto statement
Keep up to date by receiving a daily digest email, around noon, of current news release posts from state agencies on news.delaware.gov.
Here you can subscribe to future news updates.